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Cas A

Section I: Contextual Narrative
Section II: Loading Cas A
Section III: 6 Activities
Section IV: Summary & Summary Figure

Education Activities To Accompany Chandra Data Analysis Software
Cas A

Activity 2: What is the distance to Cas A and when did it explode?

Since this remnant has been expanding for over 300 years at incredibly high speed, by now it is quite large.

Distances to Supernova Remnants are very difficult to determine. The best estimates come from the fast moving knots of material that we can actual SEE moving outward through the sky over a period of years. (View a fantastic black and white photo that shows the Crab Nebula expanding through space over a ten year period). The bright spots in Cas A are examples of some of these knots. If we know how fast the knots are moving through space, and we know how far they move in angle across the sky, we can compute the distance to them....
  1. Suppose a fast moving knot is observed to be moving (again, via the Doppler effect) at 5000 km/sec. , how far does it travel in 10 years?
    Click Here for the Solution
    Click Here for Detailed Hints

  2. During that time, suppose the knot is observed to move 3 arc-seconds. What is the distance to object?
    Click Here for the Solution
    Click Here for Detailed Hints

  3. Suppose this knot is now 100 arc-seconds from the center of the remnant. When did the Supernova explode?
    Click Here for the Solution
    Click Here for Detailed Hints


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Last updated: 03/21/08

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